How to Teach My 3rd Grade Student to Write an Essay

How to Teach My 3rd Grade Student to Write an EssayKnowing how to teach my 3rd grader to write essay is very important for the completion of the homework. This may be a given, as he has to write his class assignments.A few samples of how to teach my 3rd grader to write essay are quite helpful to start this learning process. As a teacher it is essential to use these samples and then also make some improvements.Instructional classes can also incorporate some of these into the lesson plans. So, as the new teacher you may take help of these and make it easier for your child to start.Another valuable part for the new teacher is to determine the nature of your kid and the subject of their assignment. Ask yourself about the kind of writing that you would like your child to do. You will find that these samples are quite helpful in defining the type of essay that your kid may do.The American author, Joseph Thomas Albert Warren has a classic essay in the magazine 'The New York Times'. If you w ant to try to learn a bit about these samples then you can try this for free online. His short essay in there will provide you with lots of relevant points. These samples are valuable in different studies.You can also refer to these samples and use them in your teaching efforts in my kid. There are hundreds of websites that have these samples on how to teach my 3rd grader to write an essay and you may take a look at them.It is important for a teacher to make a record in these samples and you can make your kid's memory easy to retain. Through the sample you will definitely learn how to teach my 3rd grader to write essay.

Walt Whitman And Robert Frost s A Noiseless Patient Spider

When one thinks of spiders, fury bodies, long legs and fangs comes to mind. Spiders are often characterized as a violent insect. They, however, have a deeper meaning. What you see is not always what it appears to be. The spider is an â€Å"ancient symbol of mystery, power and growth†¦just ask the spider weaves a web, so too must we weave our own lives† (Spider Symbol 1). The choices we make fabricate our lives; the spider chooses where to lay its web and how to connect each thread. Some of the most well-known poets, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, display the spider in this light. Walt Whitman’s â€Å"A Noiseless Patient Spider† varies greatly from Robert Frost’s â€Å"Design†. Whitman stresses the importance of the title by repeating it in the first line of the poem. The title suggests the work and patience required of a spider to create their web, making each line connect to the next. The spider’s web is like one’s home, oneâ⠂¬â„¢s foundation, and one’s intricate connection to life. In the first line of the poem Walt Whitman uses a form of figurative language to describe the spider. The form of figurative language Whitman uses is personification. He gives the spider the human characteristic of being patient to suggest that this story is not only about a spider. The second to third line reads, â€Å"I mark’d where on a little promontory it stood isolated, Mark’d how to explore the vacant vast surrounding†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The words isolated, vacant and vast describe the space around the spider. The author wants

Professional Guidelines in Health Care Profession-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Law, Ethics and Professional Guidelines in Health Care Profession. Answer: Introduction The nursing as a profession is often underpinned by a wide range of professional, ethical and legal issues that are important for safe nursing practice and that ensures interests, needs and requirements of all patients are fully met. Nursing profession is governed by professional and legal requirements that are meant for protect the well-being and safety of patients. The National Board works with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) in the National Registration and Accreditation Scheme (the National Scheme) in order to maintain the safety of the public by that ensuring competent and qualified nurses attend to their needs. Based on case 2 whereby my fellow student made a derogative, disrespectful and threatening comments about my lecturer, this essay will discuss on the immediate and subsequent actions taken. The essay will also capture on some of the most applicable sections of the Australian Registered Nurse Standards for Practice, ICN Code of Ethics for Nurs es and Code of Conduct for Nurses and the possible legal and future implications of this behaviors. Immediate actions Professionalism can be categorized into three major sections. They include professional behaviors, professional parameters and values and professional responsibilities. Simply, professional parameters are related to the principles of lawful and ethical matters while professional behaviors and values pertain the area of abilities, knowledge, way an individual carries himself or herself in terms of appearance and behavior and fostering bonds with other colleagues. Professional responsibilities on the other hand include employers, personal, societal responsibilities and patients. Professional values and behaviors include acceptance, non-judgmental attitude, communication, accountability, confidentiality, self-improvement and collegiality (Curtis, Horton Smith, 2012). Based on the scenario, what the student did was unlawful and unethical based on the code of ethics of nursing provision 3 on acting on questionable conduct which violates the rights of another person. What the colleague did in the scenario was questionable and its a violation of individual rights. The first immediate action that I should take is contacting the student who was responsible for the disrespectful and derogative post and talk to him or her regarding the issue and inform him to withdraw it form Facebook. In relation to nursing code of ethics, provision 1 elaborates more on respect for human dignity and relationships with colleagues and others in institutions. Taking this action shows that as a nurse am concerned about the dignity of the lecturer who was threated and disrespected via a social media. Provision 1 of nursing code of ethics adds that the nurse is accountable for the needs, values and dignity of others. This code of ethics emphasizes on respect in all areas of n ursing interaction (Curtis, Horton Smith, 2012). The second immediate action is approaching the colleague and find out the reason as to why he or she did such as thing for the lecturer. I will take time with the colleague and find interrogate him or her to find out any underlying issues between him and the lecturer that might have led to such a behavior in a social media. This will help me gather adequate and detailed information about the incidence hence enabling me to make appropriate and effective decisions regarding the scenario. According to the regulation standards and nursing code of ethics, nurses should conduct an assessment of an issue in order to implement appropriate interventions for the case. The third immediate action I would take will be advising the colleague regarding the issue, According to the American Nurses Association code of ethics, nurses are guided by the ethical and legal issues in order to make ethical decisions. Provision 5 of the code of ethics addresses moral-self-respect whereby nurses have moral obligations to self as they do to others. Based on this case, the colleague needs to be reminded of a self-respect, respect to others, personal integrity and wholeness of character. The code plays an important role of delineating the ethical standards for the nurses in all settings, roles, levels, guidance provision and setting expectations. Based on the scenario, the decisions made were based on these codes to ensure that the issue is handled in an ethical manner which does not violate anybody. The values involved in nursing practice ensure advocacy, barrier elimination and respect for humans (Brown et al, 2017). Provision 9 of the code of ethics for nurses advocates for collaboration between nurses and other professional to protect the rights of other people , promote diplomacy and reduce any form of disparities in nursing profession. The actions of collaborating with the administration and other authorities was important. When the practice of a nurse falls below the accepted standards of competence and care, like for this scenario, exposes him or her to litigation. The basis for litigation is related to malpractice, negligence and failure to exercise at a reasonable level (Epstein Turner, 2015). Prudence and professional negligence are also associated with litigation. The omission and commission acts are obliged to subject the nurse to professional license review and litigation which can consequently lead to reprimand of his or her license or total loss of the license. Based on this scenario, this fellow can be subjected to litigation since posting a threatening and disrespectful message o n a social platform violates the legal and ethical issues and code of ethics of nurses (Epstein Turner, 2015). According to the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia, it is outlined that: nursing practice is carried out in a competent and safe manner and according to the professional standards. Nurses should conduct themselves according to the laws relevant to nursing profession. Nurses should show respect for culture, dignity, values, and ethnic beliefs of other people including colleagues (Kalaitzidis Schmitz, 2012). Nurses should be accountable for any information they come across and professionally keep it confidential and private. Nurses should build and maintain on the communitys confidence and trust as far as nursing profession is concerned. Additionally, nursing practice should be ethical and reflective (Council, 2013). Subsequent actions One of the subsequent actions I will take is reporting the incidence to the relevant authorities so that they can address the issue on a different perspective. Nurses should ensure that standards of their practice conform to the professional standards established and agreed upon by the nursing profession to enhance the safety of other people. In case of any circumstance that seems to compromise the standards of nursing profession, observation of any questionable, unlawful and unethical practice, an appropriate authority or person should be informed in order to find better ways of dealing with the person responsible for the unethical act (Council, 2013). If the concerned issues fail to be resolved and still compromises the safety and competency of nursing profession, nurses are allowed to intervene in order to deal with the individual and once the external process is exhausted, the internal processes may inform the appropriate authorities. Based on the case scenario, the measures take n were appropriate based on nursing profession ethical and legal issues. Taking this action will help the administration find out any problem that might be existing between the lecturer and the student that could have lend to the issue (Epstein Turner, 2015). The other subsequent action is carrying out follow-up to ascertain self-improvement of the student behavior. A nurse is an advocate of therapeutic and professional relationships with families, individuals, groups and communities (Morton et al, 2017).The Australian community contains a mixture of linguistic and cultural diversity and the standards of Registered Nurses must appear in this context. As per the regulation of health professionals, RNs operate under the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). Based on the standards of nursing, this action will be useful in finding best solutions for the issue (Kalaitzidis Schmitz, 2012). The Registered Nurse Standards for Practice are made up of seven key standards: They include: critical thinking and analyses for nursing practice, engaging in professional and therapeutic relationships, maintenance of capability for nursing practice, conducting assessments, establishing plans development for nursing practice and provision of responsive and safe nursing practice. Lastly, evaluation of outcomes in order to inform nursing practice. The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) is also for protection of the public (Epstein Turner, 2015). The other subsequent action is approaching the lecturer to discuss on student-tutor relationship and how it can impact on nursing profession code of ethics. Based on the case scenario, the most applicable standard is thinking critically and analyzing of nursing practice. Various strategies of thinking and available evidence are used by Registered Nurses to make decisions and provide quality, safe nursing practice within the frameworks of evidence-based and person-centered. The nurse should accesses, assess, analyses, and apply the available evidence to take actions against an issue. According to this standard, the student- nurse should show compliance with regulations, legislation, guidelines, policies and other requirements that are relevant to nursing practice context practice in decision-making process and taking actions (El Haddad, Moxham Broadbent, 2013). The other standard that is applicable to the case scenario is maintenance of capability for RNs. It is the responsibility of RNs to ensure professional development and contribution towards the development of individuals including colleagues. Nurses are also responsible for offering education and information which enables them to make effective decisions and take appropriate action relating to health and which are in compliance with the nurses code of ethics and legal issues. For instance, in this scenario, the act of getting concerned with the post shows responsibility. In relation to this standard, nurses are accountable for actions, decisions, responsibilities and behaviors inherent in their duties. They are also responsible for the actions of others including colleagues (El Haddad, Moxham Broadbent, 2013). Professionalism is a very vital aspect in nursing practice and it is very applicable in this case scenario. Some of the important professional parameters are duty of care, legal and ethical requirements, code of ethics and standards of practice. These parameters act as guard to the rights of each and every person. Professional behaviors compromise of contemporary knowledge and good behaviors with families, colleagues and clients. Colleagues may not be exactly fellow nurses but also other team members involved in health care system (Dignam et al, 2012). The art of effective communication is seen perfectly permeate the aspects of appropriate attitudes, professional behavior such as appearance. Professional responsibilities encompasses of responsibility to self, profession, clients, community and employers or tutors. A sense of responsibility is seen whereby an individual has strong, collaborative and ethical working relationship with the colleagues, community and employers (Brennan Mo nson, 2014). Professionalism entails development of positive and professional behaviors in health care system. Some of the values of professionalism in health care include accountability, integrity and responsibility. Professional behavior is an indication of professional conduct which is based on legislation and standards as outlined by the regulatory bodies (Giordano-Mulligan, 2017). In this scenario, professionalism was used whereby every person is responsible and accountable for any action that is against the code of ethics of nurses. According to professional behavior, competent, ethical and safe nursing practice is advocated. Professional conduct is manner of an individuals behavior while demonstrating professional capacity in his or her actions. Generally, it is acceptable that all professionals should uphold the standards of conduct when performing duties or affairs (Melnyk et al, 2014). Accountability is one of the values that is related to patient-professional relationship. A helping relationship is formed based on this fundamental relationship. An individual in health care profession should demonstrate accountability for the actions of another person such as a colleague. Basically, there should exists a helping relationship whereby a professionals advice each other and find solutions in case a problem arises. Essentially, professionalism should show familiarity with the values and faith of the patient as well as to decide what is best for the patient. Apart from that, a professional should be in a position to motivate and empower patient regarding an ongoing treatment process which requires one to be psychologically skilled and knowledgeable (Lachman, 2012) As far as professionalism is concerned, self-improvement is very key substance in health care practice. A professional should be able to rationally evaluate himself or herself every time based on their efficiency, attitudes and interest in their particular fields of practice without making any presumptions (Maister, Galford Green, 2012). With regards to this, all professionals are expected to continue educating other people in order update their level of skills and knowledge. In addition to this, professionals should be involved in health discussions with colleagues, consultations and professional training. This will help them improve on their level of knowledge and skills in order to practice based on code of ethics and standards (Evetts, 2013). Another important component applied in professionalism is collegiality which refers to a relationship which exists between colleagues who seek to have requirements such as mutual respect, acknowledgement of individual knowledge and cooperation among themselves. It is the role of the health care professionals to maintain a healthy relationship to avoid adverse effects on the wellbeing of patients. In case of a conflict, team mates should be in a position to discuss the issues without influence of personal prejudice to come up with a suitable and effective solution. With this in professionalism, patients are guaranteed of getting a holistic and standard care (Evetts, 2013). Lastly, confidentiality is another important cornerstone in professionalism. Confidentiality entails responsibility of keeping patient's data and information private and confidential to avoid access to colleagues or other unauthorized society members. These information is very sensitive since it comprises of the discussions, feelings and feedbacks from medical records and professionals (Lachman, 2012). The chief elements involved in confidentiality are truthfulness, trust and fidelity which should be fully rooted in both patients and professionals. In a client-professional relationship, clients disclose shameful, embarrassing and agonizing data and information to the professional with great expectations and trust that the professional will safeguard it. If a problem emerges, like in the case scenario, it is the responsibility of the professional to take appropriate actions based on ethics and legal regulations (Cherry Jacob, 2016). Some of the legal and future implications of this behavior would be failure to adhere to ethical standards and regulations of practice due to malpractice, negligence and violation of other peoples rights in health care system. This may lead to litigation by the omissions and commissions act. These acts may professionally review his or her license which may possibly lead to loss of it and denial of practice in health care (Lachman, 2012) Conclusion Nursing practice as a profession is governed by various bodies and associations which outline various regulations and standards. The standards are used to guide nursing practice. The code of ethics for nurses are used in nursing profession to protect that rights of other people especially clients. Professionalism has very important values and characteristics such as responsibility, confidentiality, self-improvement, collegiality and accountability. Code of ethics, ethics and legal issues and standards for Registered Nurses are very vital in nursing profession. References Brennan, M. D., Monson, V. (2014, May). Professionalism: good for patients and health care organizations. InMayo Clinic Proceedings(Vol. 89, No. 5, pp. 644-652). Elsevier. Brown, D., Edwards, H., Seaton, L., Buckley, T. (2017).Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016).Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Council, S. A. N. (2013). Code of ethics for nursing practitioners in South Africa.Pretoria: South African Nursing Council, 3-5. Curtis, K., Horton, K., Smith, P. (2012). Student nurse socialisation in compassionate practice: a grounded theory study.Nurse education today,32(7), 790-795. Dignam, D., Duffield, C., Stasa, H., Gray, J., Jackson, D., Daly, J. (2012). Management and leadership in nursing: an Australian educational perspective.Journal of nursing management,20(1), 65-71. El Haddad, M., Moxham, L., Broadbent, M. (2013). Graduate registered nurse practice readiness in the Australian context: an issue worthy of discussion.Collegian,20(4), 233-238. Epstein, B., Turner, M. (2015). The nursing code of ethics: Its value, its history.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,20(2). Evetts, J. (2013). Professionalism: Value and ideology.Current Sociology,61(5-6), 778-796. Giordano-Mulligan, M. (2017).Developing and Validating an Instrument to Measure Perceived Authentic Nurse Leadership(Doctoral dissertation, Adelphi University). Kalaitzidis, E., Schmitz, K. (2012). A study of an ethics education topic for undergraduate nursing students.Nurse Education Today,32(1), 111-115. Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the ethics of care to your nursing practice.Medsurg Nursing,21(2), 112. Rogers, B. (2012). Occupational and environmental health nursing: Ethics and professionalism.Workplace health safety,60(4), 177-181. Maister, D. H., Galford, R., Green, C. (2012).True Professionalism: The Courage To Care About Your Clients Career. Simon and Schuster. Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher?Ford, L., Long, L. E., Fineout?Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence?based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real?world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,11(1), 5-15. Morton, P. G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M. (2017).Critical care nursing: a holistic approach(p. 1056). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Zahedi, F., Sanjari, M., Aala, M., Peymani, M., Aramesh, K., Parsapour, A., ... Dastgerdi, M. V. (2013). The code of ethics for nurses.Iranian journal of public health,42(Supple1), 1.

Is education only learned in school free essay sample

School influences people in many different ways, such as academic knowledge, social activities, and other students stuff. However, the importance of schooling is outweighed by that Of other experiences beyond school, like going to Africa to visit young patient suffering from AIDS, or wandering around the yard in the soft moonlight to gain inspiration of composing songs. How can you seek inspiration through the combination of love and nature can hardly be learned through professors lectures, but by using our hearts to feel and to appreciate.Going to the place where people lead a strenuous life as well as experiencing the pain from diseases does help us realize that we should appreciate the happy life we are leading, and to what extent we are supposed to contribute ourselves to the society. I admire Lady Diana Frances Spencer, Princess of Wales, for her visit to Africa during which she shook hands with children who got AIDS and respect her for her ignorance of the royal contentment of her kindness towards the poor, she could have lived economically amply without such care of other arduous people; however, she pursued spiritual intactness which ties her heart to that of all. We will write a custom essay sample on Is education only learned in school or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since such recruits of complete soul is rarely taught in school, we learn it from our daily like little by little. How to live, which we accumulate from our own experiences outside school is no wonder more essential than make a living, which we are taught in school every day. As a part of how to live, besides taking care of others, drawing inspiration from life also plays an indispensable role in our lives. How to seek inspiration through the combination of love and nature can hardly be learned through professors lectures, but using our hearts to feel and to appreciate.Though academic education may teach us math, history, ND how to write papers, it is social education that gives us the tools to communicate with other people. Since each of us will probably live in social communities for the rest of our lives, the latter education is undeniably necessary. Hence, burying our noses in books will only make us into capable scholars, but not necessarily capable members of society. Basically, school is crucial in peoples life, yet not the most important and influential part of human life. School is a place where we use academic knowledge to better understand the world and sublimate our souls.

Free Essays on A Self Reflection

So here I am, with this paper to write, and I’m being asked all these questions. My cultural heritage is very interesting. I grew up in a very closed racial society, dealing with mostly white people. My mom was really not anything in particular like â€Å"Polish†, or â€Å"Italian†, or anything at all like that.. Now if you want to talk about my grandmother, she is the definition of â€Å"Polish†. She can teach you almost anything you want to know about the polish, and she cooks great to boot. No one in my family has ever really been reach now that I think about it, they are all moderately well off but no one is really rich, mostly just middle class working Americans. No one in my family has ever really been too heavy on religion. When I was little I was in a school that made me go to church every Wednesday, which was no good for me. I really dislike religion on what I consider an epic scale. Religion to me, is a way to weaken yourself and leech strength off a principle or a belief, which I don’t believe is the right way to do things. I believe that each person should strive to make themselves stronger individuals and learn to deal with things to the fullest and not need a principle or an assertion. I was brought up to believe in respect, responsibility, hard work, and gentry. I retain a lot of those qualities to this day, but I have a very low tolerance for people that lack basic respect and compassion. I mean, if you can’t have the basic compassion to not put someone down for a tragedy in his or her life, you really need to reconsider who you are as a person. Well, that’s my opinion. My family, although teaching me well, was very dysfunctional. My biological father was and still is a psychopath. He used to have visitation rights to me every 2 weeks. Antonio Castro, such a horrible man. He is actually a registered student and attending classes at HCC this semester. He made me use firearms, pistols mostly. ... Free Essays on A Self Reflection Free Essays on A Self Reflection So here I am, with this paper to write, and I’m being asked all these questions. My cultural heritage is very interesting. I grew up in a very closed racial society, dealing with mostly white people. My mom was really not anything in particular like â€Å"Polish†, or â€Å"Italian†, or anything at all like that.. Now if you want to talk about my grandmother, she is the definition of â€Å"Polish†. She can teach you almost anything you want to know about the polish, and she cooks great to boot. No one in my family has ever really been reach now that I think about it, they are all moderately well off but no one is really rich, mostly just middle class working Americans. No one in my family has ever really been too heavy on religion. When I was little I was in a school that made me go to church every Wednesday, which was no good for me. I really dislike religion on what I consider an epic scale. Religion to me, is a way to weaken yourself and leech strength off a principle or a belief, which I don’t believe is the right way to do things. I believe that each person should strive to make themselves stronger individuals and learn to deal with things to the fullest and not need a principle or an assertion. I was brought up to believe in respect, responsibility, hard work, and gentry. I retain a lot of those qualities to this day, but I have a very low tolerance for people that lack basic respect and compassion. I mean, if you can’t have the basic compassion to not put someone down for a tragedy in his or her life, you really need to reconsider who you are as a person. Well, that’s my opinion. My family, although teaching me well, was very dysfunctional. My biological father was and still is a psychopath. He used to have visitation rights to me every 2 weeks. Antonio Castro, such a horrible man. He is actually a registered student and attending classes at HCC this semester. He made me use firearms, pistols mostly. ...

Critically evaluate the influence of stakeholders on encouraging Essay

Critically evaluate the influence of stakeholders on encouraging responsible business practices - Essay Example For most businesses, there are values, responsibilities and sustainability issues that are in consideration. As a result of these factors, business management comes up with a variety of ways to ensure responsible business practices as seen in the research study by Olson (2009). The business world has come under criticism that it is to blame for global warming, carbon dioxide emissions, deforestation and pollution. To prove the critics wrong, Cohen (2010) states that the stakeholders having begun a fight to reduce global warming and carbon emissions. The green movement has come in to promote the growth of trees. It also helps in educating the public in regard to emission of carbons. The stakeholders meet annually in Rio de Janeiro for the earth summit. Worldwide campaigns regarding proper business ethics are underway to ensure that businesses reduce pollution and global warming. Apart from the green movement, the stakeholders have stipulated strict rules within their businesses to ens ure that there is proper waste disposal. The stakeholders came together in 1997 to sign the Kyoto protocol so as to control the rate of waste disposal as stated in the research study by Kotler & Lee (2005). Stakeholders are now forming various groups to promote responsible business practices. ... conduct of employees and behaviour expectation, the stakeholders have come up with the code of ethics through a voluntary statement that commits the business entity to its values, beliefs and actions together with setting appropriate behaviour for employees. These codes of ethics have become increasingly common in most organizations, which most stakeholders promote since they ensure responsibility in carrying on their business activities. The codes of ethics are vital than the legal requirements of a business since the code of ethics addresses the need to guide individuals and develop a workplace which has considerable ethics. Responsible business ethics are presented by stakeholders through a statement of rules, a statement of core values and statement dealing with corporate philosophy. To ensure business responsibility, the code of ethics promotes respect for individuals. Respect of individual entails speaking to customers with exceptional terms even when the customer is hostile, t he employee should remain respectful. Fair treatment is also in the code of ethics since the employees do not have to undermine other employees on grounds of sex, gender, age or race. Employees should treat all customers and individuals in the same way. Honesty is vital in every business to ensure that there are no losses arising from dishonest employees. According to Horrigan (2010) the stakeholders especially the management ensure that there are rules and guidelines to promote honesty within the businesses. Through the code of ethics, integrity gets incorporated in the running of the business. Integrity is necessary when dealing with many customers who require fast services since when dealing with many customers there is a lot of money flowing, and employees may face the integrity

What are the problems of Porters Diamond when applied to an Essay

What are the problems of Porters Diamond when applied to an International Business - Essay Example Several problems arise while applying this theory to international businesses. But, before analyzing the problems that are being faced in case of applying Porter Diamond theory, it is necessary provide a brief but clear about this theory. Porter proposed the well-known Diamond Model to assess the level of competitiveness of a nation in the sphere of international business. The thing worth noting in this model is that, the diamond model actually represented quite a different paradigm than what were found in the earlier theories. Smith’s theory of â€Å"Absolute advantage† (Smith, 1776, p. 11) or the â€Å"comparative advantage† theory of Ricardo (Ricardo, 1817, p. 75) put their focus on factors of production of each of the nations – land, labor, capital and natural resources. According to Smith, it’s the total output that determines a nation’s total wealth. Ricardo, on the other hand, argued that instead of productivity of the factors of production, the opportunity cost of the factors determines the advantage that a country enjoys over the other in international business. In 1990, Porter pointed towards a problem regarding the applicability of these two theories in later twent ieth century. When the theories of Adam Smith and Ricardo were proposed in eighteenth and nineteenth century, respectively, only low level of skills were necessary to stand in international competition. During those periods, the principal sources of competitive advantage were natural resources and factors of production. The problem with these theories, as detected by Porter, was that the application of these theories in the modern technologically advanced age of late twentieth century seems to give rise to a number of complicacies. Over the years, technological innovations have taken place in an increasing amount and along with it globalization has also taken place in the markets. As a result, the